I'd hope so Otherwise, this is a very stupid holiday But how does such a holiday come into being and what is the history behind it in this Post? We'll be looking at the history of Thanksgiving Before we get started The holiday has a variety of controversy in origins and what it does actually represent I won't be covering those controversies in this video as it be something that would require a video onto itself and one with Significantly more detailed to fully do justice.
This is simply going to be a quick overview of the holiday's origins The origins of Thanksgiving were largely a religious one and had the sort of common practice across the world for many centuries Giving thanks to a God following a successful large harvest victory in battle and of droughts, etc Or pretty common and many religious days were proclaimed to continue in the pleasing of their saints In North America,
this was practiced by not only the early colonizers but also the native inhabitants Many native cultures had a long-established tradition of expressing gratitude by sharing or giving away to struggling individuals The first recorded Thanksgiving in the American colonies occurred back in the mid 16th century by both the Spanish and French in the region the English colony of Jamestown Regularly had them starting in 1607.
But the one in 1621 by the pilgrims is the most well-known example Albeit, very whitewashed and acts as the basis of the Thanksgiving that we have today The pilgrims has sailed in land that once was held by the pox to set tribe a tribe That was largely wiped out due to smallpox and other European illnesses by the early 1600s Those who remained were all kidnapped and sold the slaves back in Europe or acted as slaves in the West Indies by 1622 only one such man from the tribe still lived an individual named tus quantum on otherwise known as Squanto he had been kidnapped by English sailors in 1614 and sold as a slave back in Spain He later managed to buy his freedom Where he went to England as a ship builder and later matched her turn to the new world in 1619
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| The History of Thanksgiving Explained |
There he discovered that his tribe had been wiped out by an epidemic So he stood as the last pax to set when the Mayflower landed in 1620 Squanto worked to broker peaceful relations between the pilgrims and the local continents a native tribe that was housed all along Massachusetts and Rhode Island and played a major part in getting them to meet in early 1621 he then lived with the pilgrims for 20 months acting as a translator guide and advisor He introduced the settlers to the fur trade and taught them how to sow and fertilize native crops Which proved vital since the seeds which the pilgrims had brought from England largely failed? Later Squanto was relied on to pilot a ship of settlers on a trading expedition around Cape Cod and through danger Schultz During that voyage, however Squanto contracted smallpox,
Which would eventually kill him days later With the knowledge left to them the pilgrims celebrated at Plymouth for three days after the first harvest in 1621 With members of the wool panic tribe joining in as well the specific date of this isn't exactly known however, many have speculated that it was around September the 29th in Combination with Michaelmas a celebration of st.
Michael's victory over Satan in the war of Heaven Thus it was deemed a religious holiday sanctioned by the church to the Puritans a true Thanksgiving was a day of prayer and pious humiliation begging God for his special Providence auspicious events such as the son ending of a war drought or pestilence might Inspire a Thanksgiving proclamation. It was very much like having an extra Sabbath during the week No, no, no, not that kind of Sabbath Vasin Thanksgivings never fell on a Sunday and they were largely sanctioned by the church It wouldn't be until two years later in 1623
That the governor of the colony William Bradford called for a Thanksgiving making it a civil tradition in New England it wouldn't be until 1637 though that the first Thanksgiving Day was proclaimed by the then Massachusetts governor John winter throat he proclaimed such a Thanksgiving to celebrate the safe return of a band of armed hunters all colonial volunteers They had just returned from the journey to what is now Mystic,
Connecticut Where they massacred 700 Piqua natives. Yeah, that's a bit of a trend and every Thanksgiving hence a lot of the controversy during the Revolutionary War many national Thanksgivings were proclaimed in the colonies the first being for the British defeat at Saratoga from 1774 to 1789 the governing body of the u.s issued many things given proclamations and later be continued by presidents Washington and Adams during their 10 years on generally of the 1st of 1795 Washington proclaimed a Thanksgiving Day to be observed on Thursday,
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February the 19th And from that point on it was to be proclaimed every year instead of being a set holiday John Adams declare Thanksgiving in 1798 and 99 but Thomas Jefferson was a deist and a skeptic of the idea of divine intervention So he did not declare any Thanksgiving days during his presidency James Madison renewed the tradition in 1814 in response to a resolution of Congress and declare - in 1815 neither in the autumn Instead many states governors proclaimed the day of Thanksgiving and many of them Would be at separate times of the year or even multiple ones during the year and by 1850 Almost every state and territory had their own Thanksgivings that they themselves proclaimed Many people felt that this family holiday should be a national celebration Especially Sarah Josepha Holly the influential editor of the woman's magazine could be ladies book in 1827 she became it a campaign to reinstate the holiday after the model of the first presidents
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She publicly petitioned several presidents to make it an annual event Holly's efforts finally succeeded in 1863 When she was able to convince President Lincoln that a national Thanksgiving might serve to unite a war-torn nation Lincoln declared two national Thanksgivings that year one for August the 6th South Morang the victory at Gettysburg and the Second for the last Thursday in November neither Lincoln nor his successors however Made the holiday a fixed annual event a president still had to proclaim Thanksgiving each year and the last Thursday in November Became the customary date which was held by a de facto holiday known as evacuation day would celebrate the bridge withdrawal from the United States during the Revolution and there stayed for some time from this time as well is the somewhat comical pardoning of a turkey by the US president as One of Lincoln's sons pleaded with him that the turkey had any right to life as anyone else Thus Lincoln pardoned the lovely bird and likely ate in a week.
Later the Pilgrims and the Juana pod were not particularly identified with Thanksgiving until about 1900 though interest in the pilgrims as a historic figures began shortly before the American Revolution with the publication of Henry Watts worth longfellows Best-selling poem the courtship of Myles Standish and the recovery of governor.
Bradford's lost manuscripts of Plymouth Plantation Public interest in the pilgrims and grew just as Thanksgiving became nationally important until the third quarter of the 19th century music literature and popular art Concentrated on the pilgrims landing at Plymouth Rock and their first encounters with the native people on Cape Cod after 1890 representations of the Pilgrims and the POG began to reflect a shift in interest to the 1621 harvest celebration by the beginning of the 20th century The Pilgrims and the Thanksgiving holiday were used to teach children about American freedom and had it be good citizens
Which to Americans meant slaughtering natives each November in classrooms across the country students participated in Thanksgiving pageants sang songs about Thanksgivings and built log cabins to represent the homes of the pilgrims Thus the overturn window of the Thanksgiving holiday started to shift in 1939 President Franklin Roosevelt changed the Thanksgiving holiday to that of the second to last Thursday in November He had hoped that doing so would grape merchants more time to sell goods for Christmas and boost the nation's somewhat out of the Great Depression at the time it was deemed inappropriate to advertise for Christmas before Thanksgiving and damn only if that was true now and So Roosevelt thought that giving them an extra week would aid in money passing through the economy But this was hated so much by sections of the public that 18 states refused the change and the law was changed back to the last Thursday in 1941
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Congress were then fixed the holiday as the force Thursday of November which once every seven years would be the second to last for the month as The country became more urban and family members began to live further apart Thanksgiving became a time to gather together The holiday moved away from which religious roots to allow immigrants of every background to participate in a common tradition Thanksgiving Day football games beginning with Yale versus Princeton and 1876 Enabled fans to add some rottenness to the holiday in the late 1800s parades of costumed revelers Became common and in 1920 Gimbels department store in Philadelphia Staged a parade of about 50 people with Santa Claus at the rare of the session since 1924 the annual Macy's parade in New York City has continued through tradition and Today is important holiday to some by the tradition to virtually everyone in the United States So one of the many tales of Thanksgiving finally comes to an end.
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